[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.getto.cz\/nepravdy-a-nepravdy-dneska\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.getto.cz\/nepravdy-a-nepravdy-dneska\/","headline":"Nepravdy a nepravdy dne\u0161ka","name":"Nepravdy a nepravdy dne\u0161ka","description":"Bohu\u017eel jde o ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, do n\u011bho\u017e se no\u0159\u00edme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni. Je to praktika, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed nov\u00e1, av\u0161ak a\u017e internet j\u00ed dal k\u0159\u00eddla Read more…<\/a>","datePublished":"2020-01-18","dateModified":"2020-01-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.getto.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.getto.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eaa8d03c255e1a749937a03afe319562d500ac9ddac78a88a8e436c8d21c5e47?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eaa8d03c255e1a749937a03afe319562d500ac9ddac78a88a8e436c8d21c5e47?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"getto.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.getto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352194_w3265_t1566765097.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.getto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352194_w3265_t1566765097.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.getto.cz\/nepravdy-a-nepravdy-dneska\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":543,"articleBody":"Bohu\u017eel jde o ka\u017edodenn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, do n\u011bho\u017e se no\u0159\u00edme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni. Je to praktika, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed nov\u00e1, av\u0161ak a\u017e internet j\u00ed dal k\u0159\u00eddla k\u00a0rozletu, ta nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1. Jist\u011b jste dostali a dost\u00e1vat budete \u0159et\u011bzov\u00e9 emaily, nad nimi\u017e rozum z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1t. Mysl\u00ed to odes\u00edlatel nebo „p\u0159epos\u00edlatel“ v\u00e1\u017en\u011b? P\u0159e\u010det si to v\u016fbec? V\u00e1\u017en\u011b mi to pos\u00edl\u00e1 m\u016fj strejda, babi\u010dka, kamar\u00e1d, kolega z pr\u00e1ce?\tHoax je fale\u0161nou zpr\u00e1vou, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se \u010dasto nab\u00e1d\u00e1 k\u00a0p\u0159epos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ene\u017e to sma\u017eou\u201c. Obsahem se \u010dasto t\u00fdk\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed neexistuj\u00edc\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. Hoax je tak\u00e9 \u010dasto sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch smy\u0161len\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v.\u00a0\tTyto fake news neboli podvr\u017een\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy jsou denn\u011b pos\u00edl\u00e1ny do sv\u011bta ostatn\u00edch informac\u00ed, \u010dasto jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj propagandy, i kdy\u017e ta nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem v\u017edy. Nemus\u00ed se tak\u00e9 t\u00fdkat jen politiky nebo ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty nap\u0159\u00edklad v obdob\u00ed voleb. \u010casto se to\u010d\u00ed i kolem r\u016fzn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin, men\u0161in \u010di konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch osobnost\u00ed s opa\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem. U\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem vylhan\u00fdch text\u016f je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 „na ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u0161prochu pravdy trochu“. Proto\u017ee abychom l\u017eiv\u00e9mu \u010dl\u00e1nku \u010di koment\u00e1\u0159i uv\u011b\u0159ili, je \u010dasto naps\u00e1n a vystaven na informac\u00edch v\u011brohodn\u00fdch. Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem dezinformac\u00ed pak nen\u00ed ani tak „obracen\u00ed na pravou v\u00edru“, n\u00fdbr\u017e vn\u00e9st do n\u00e1zoru p\u0159\u00edjemce zmatek, pochyby. K\u00fd\u017een\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem je prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho „b\u016fhv\u00ed jak to bylo“.\tJe t\u0159eba rozli\u0161ovat mezi fake news a „urban legends“. Takzvan\u00e9 \u201em\u011bstsk\u00e9 legendy\u201c je ozna\u010den\u00ed pro sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 „cinkl\u00e9“, smy\u0161len\u00e9. C\u00edlem v\u0161ak nen\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemcovo zmaten\u00ed, ale i jeho pobaven\u00ed, co\u017e je oproti zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti fake news podstatn\u00fd rozd\u00edl. A i kdy\u017e m\u011bstsk\u00e9 legendy jsou \u0159azeny mezi soudob\u00fd folklor, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m u\u017e od \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, aktu\u00e1ln\u011b si \u010dasto d\u011blaj\u00ed legraci pr\u00e1v\u011b z formy sd\u011blen\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch web\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v z\u00e1plav\u011b dne\u0161n\u00edch nepravd se mnohdy st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 takovou srandu p\u0159epos\u00edlaj\u00ed jako „opravdov\u00fd d\u016fkaz\u201c o zvr\u00e1cenosti sv\u011bta. Stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b klasick\u00fdch podvr\u017een\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v je tato forma obsahov\u011b \u010dasto zalo\u017een\u00e1 na xenofobii a protiliber\u00e1ln\u00edch postoj\u00edch obecn\u011b.\tTo, \u017ee je proti l\u017e\u00edm nutn\u00e9 bojovat je nasnad\u011b. Notabene, kdy\u017e svou obrovskou moc\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed obracet i v\u00fdsledky voleb a referend. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 procentu\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010dit, u kolika lid\u00ed takov\u00e1to sd\u011blen\u00ed usp\u011bla, a\u0165 u\u017e utvrzen\u00edm v dan\u00e9m\u00a0n\u00e1zoru nebo jeho zm\u011bnou. Je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pasivita nebude do budoucnosti to prav\u00e9 o\u0159echov\u00e9. 4\/5 - (3 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nepravdy a nepravdy dne\u0161ka","item":"https:\/\/www.getto.cz\/nepravdy-a-nepravdy-dneska\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]